preposition 介词

at

空间含义：指一个点

in

on the tree/in the tree apple on the tree. bird in the tree.

空间含义：被边界包围 inthe box, in the city, in China.

in the street, on the way. in the morning.

on

空间含义：在上面（接触）off(脱离)

引申义（压力，隐形压力，坏东西需要承担，好东西伴随） it's on me. 我请客（费用压我身上）good luck with you. on Sunday.（用手指着日历上的某一天）

引申义（持续进行中） go on come on keep on move on

over

空间含义：静态的在正上方（没有接触）动态的在上方越过 ths light is over the table. 灯在桌子的上方 he jumped over the wall. 他跳过了墙

引申义，超过 he's over sixty. 他超过60岁了 over the last ten years. 在过去的十年内（跨越了10年） get over the cold. 治好了感冒(跨过这个障碍) get over your first love. 忘记初恋(跨过这个障碍)

反义词：under 正下方

above 高于

above mean on by over. 空间含义：比平面高

above sea-level 8848

引申义：超过、胜过、盖过

反义词：below (by low) 低于

about

本源：围绕 about is on by out.

引申义：关于 the book is about English.

引申义：差不多 the dinner is about ready.

引申义：即将发生 He is about to cry.

up

空间含义：向上

引申义：完结 time is up. 时间到了 eat it up. 吃光 drink up. 喝光 use up. 用光

引申义：彻底 give up. 放弃（彻底给了） take up. 占领（彻底拿走）

引申义：出现 show up 露面 make up 编造 think up 想出 come up 发生

for/to

for 为了 for me, it's really good. 对我而言（我穿上它的话），很好看

to 空间的位移 to me, it's really good. 对我而言（让我评价的话），很好看

Money is important to everyone. 钱对大家很重要 Money is important for me. 我在“钱对大家都重要”的基础上，还更需要钱